Nitrogen-Doped CoP Electrocatalysts for Coupled Hydrogen Evolution and Sulfur Generation with Low Energy Consumption

被引:407
作者
Zhou, Qingwen [1 ,2 ]
Shen, Zihan [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Chao [1 ,2 ]
Li, Jiachen [3 ]
Ding, Zhiyuan [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Peng [1 ,2 ]
Pan, Feng [4 ]
Zhang, Zhiyong [5 ]
Ma, Haixia [3 ]
Wang, Shuangyin [6 ]
Zhang, Huigang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Inst Mat Engn, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Northwest Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Xian 710069, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[4] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[5] Northwest Univ, Sch Informat Sci & Technol, Xian 710127, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[6] Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410012, Hunan, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
cobalt phosphide; electrocatalyst; hydrogen evolution reaction; nitrogen doping; sulfur recovery; EFFICIENT ELECTROCATALYST; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; GAS-FIELD; WATER; OXYGEN; CARBON; ROBUST; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCRYSTALS;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201800140
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Hydrogen production is the key step for the future hydrogen economy. As a promising H-2 production route, electrolysis of water suffers from high overpotentials and high energy consumption. This study proposes an N-doped CoP as the novel and effective electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and constructs a coupled system for simultaneous hydrogen and sulfur production. Nitrogen doping lowers the d-band of CoP and weakens the H adsorption on the surface of CoP because of the strong electronegativity of nitrogen as compared to phosphorus. The H adsorption that is close to thermos-neutral states enables the effective electrolysis of the HER. Only -42 mV is required to drive a current density of -10 mA cm(-2) for the HER. The oxygen evolution reaction in the anode is replaced by the oxidation reaction of Fe2+, which is regenerated by a coupled H2S absorption reaction. The coupled system can significantly reduce the energy consumption of the HER and recover useful sulfur sources.
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页数:8
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