Soot particle size distributions in premixed stretch-stabilized flat ethylene-oxygen-argon flames

被引:29
作者
Camacho, Joaquin [1 ]
Singh, Ajay V. [1 ]
Wang, Weijing [2 ]
Shan, Ruiqin [3 ]
Yapp, Edward K. Y. [3 ]
Chen, Dongping [1 ]
Kraft, Markus [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Hai [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Chem & Biomed Engn, Singapore 637459, Singapore
[3] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Cambridge CB2 3RA, England
关键词
Soot; Laminar flame; Particle size distribution; Modeling; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; NASCENT SOOT; SHOCK-TUBE; COAGULATION; NANOPARTICLES; SENSITIVITY; EFFICIENCY; PYROLYSIS; EVOLUTION; ACETYLENE;
D O I
10.1016/j.proci.2016.06.170
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Evolution of particle size distribution function (PSDF) was studied in premixed stretch-stabilized flat flames for the first time. The purpose is to demonstrate that stretch-stabilized flames can broaden the experimental flame condition space for studying soot formation in a pseudo-one dimensional flow configuration. PSDFs were measured in three series of atmospheric-pressure ethylene-oxygen-argon flames with maximum temperatures around 1980, 2000, and 2160 K. The measured PSDFs show a strong effect of flame temperature as nucleation and growth of soot is found to be suppressed towards high temperatures. Simulations using a population balance soot model show reasonably good agreement with the 1980 and 2000 K series of flames, but it significantly overpredicts the number density and size of soot in the highest temperature flame. Nu-merical tests suggest that the discrepancy can be caused by high-temperature reversibility in surface growth and other processes. (C) 2016 by The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1001 / 1009
页数:9
相关论文
共 45 条
[1]   On evolution of particle size distribution functions of incipient soot in premixed ethylene-oxygen-argon flames [J].
Abid, Aamir D. ;
Heinz, Nicholas ;
Tolmachoff, Erik D. ;
Phares, Denis J. ;
Campbell, Charles S. ;
Wang, Hai .
COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2008, 154 (04) :775-788
[2]   Quantitative measurement of soot particle size distribution in premixed flames - The burner-stabilized stagnation flame approach [J].
Abid, Aamir D. ;
Camacho, Joaquin ;
Sheen, David A. ;
Wang, Hai .
COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2009, 156 (10) :1862-1870
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2006, COMBUSTION PHYS
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1991, S INT COMBUST, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0082-0784(06)80429-7
[5]   Kinetic modeling of soot formation with detailed chemistry and physics:: Laminar premixed flames of C2 hydrocarbons [J].
Appel, J ;
Bockhorn, H ;
Frenklach, M .
COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2000, 121 (1-2) :122-136
[6]   Diagnostic techniques for the monitoring and control of practical flames [J].
Ballester, Javier ;
Garcia-Armingol, Tatiana .
PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE, 2010, 36 (04) :375-411
[7]  
Bohm H., 1989, P COMBUST INST, V22, P403, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0082-0784(89)80047-5
[8]   Mobility size and mass of nascent soot particles in a benchmark premixed ethylene flame [J].
Camacho, Joaquin ;
Liu, Changran ;
Gu, Chen ;
Lin, He ;
Huang, Zhen ;
Tang, Quanxi ;
You, Xiaoqing ;
Saggese, Chiara ;
Li, Yang ;
Jung, Heejung ;
Deng, Lei ;
Wlokas, Irenaeus ;
Wang, Hai .
COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2015, 162 (10) :3810-3822
[9]   Evolution of size distribution of nascent soot in n- and i-butanol flames [J].
Camacho, Joaquin ;
Lieb, Sydnie ;
Wang, Hai .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE, 2013, 34 :1853-1860
[10]  
CIAJOLO A, 1996, P COMBUST INST, V26, P2327