Hypoxia enhances c-Met/HGF receptor expression and signaling by activating HIF-1α in human salivary gland cancer cells

被引:57
作者
Hara, Shingo [1 ]
Nakashiro, Koh-ichi [1 ]
Klosek, Sebastian K. [1 ]
Ishikawa, Tohru [1 ]
Shintani, Satoru [1 ]
Hamakawa, Hiroyuki [1 ]
机构
[1] Ehime Univ, Sch Med, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Toon, Ehime 7910295, Japan
关键词
c-Met; hypoxia; HIF-1; alpha; invasion; salivary gland cancer;
D O I
10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.10.016
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Hypoxia increases the invasive and metastatic potential of tumor cells. Increased expression of c-Met/hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-receptor protein in response to hypoxia in thyroid papillary carcinomas is hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) dependent. Both HGF and c-Met are expressed in human salivary gland cancers. In the current study, we tested whether c-Met expression was regulated by hypoxia and HIF-1 alpha using two human salivary gland cancer cell lines: GFP-ACC2 and GFP-ACCM. Hypoxia enhanced the expression of HIF-1 alpha in both cell lines, whereas c-Met was markedly induced only in the GFP-ACCM cells, which have metastatic potential. In the latter, hypoxia also promoted HGF-induced invasiveness. Synthetic small-interfering RNA specific for HIF-1 alpha inhibited HIF-1 alpha expression in the GFP-ACCM cells, and also suppressed the increase in c-Met expression and HGF-induced invasiveness under hypoxic conditions. These results suggest that hypoxia activates the HGF/c-Met system via HIF-1 alpha in human salivary gland cancers and might be involved in their metastasis. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:593 / 598
页数:6
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