Surface magnetic fields on two accreting T Tauri stars: CV Cha and CR Cha

被引:83
作者
Hussain, G. A. J. [1 ]
Cameron, A. Collier [2 ]
Jardine, M. M. [2 ]
Dunstone, N. [2 ]
Velez, J. Ramirez [3 ]
Stempels, H. C. [2 ]
Donati, J. -F. [4 ]
Semel, M. [3 ]
Aulanier, G. [3 ]
Harries, T. [5 ]
Bouvier, J. [6 ]
Dougados, C. [6 ]
Ferreira, J. [6 ]
Carter, B. D. [7 ]
Lawson, W. A. [8 ]
机构
[1] ESO, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[2] Univ St Andrews, Dept Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
[3] Observ Paris, LESIA, Sect Meudon, F-92195 Meudon, France
[4] Observ Midi Pyrenees, CNRS, LATT, UMR 5572, F-31400 Toulouse, France
[5] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
[6] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Observ Grenoble, Astrophys Lab,LAOG,UMR 5571, F-38041 Grenoble, France
[7] Univ So Queensland, Fac Sci, Toowoomba, Qld 4350, Australia
[8] Univ New S Wales, Australian Def Force Acad, Sch Phys Environm & Math Sci, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
关键词
stars: formation; stars: imaging; stars: individual: CR Cha; stars: individual: CV Cha; stars: magnetic fields; open clusters and associations: individual: Chamaeleon I; PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE; X-RAY; CHAMELEON-I; ACTIVE STARS; YOUNG STARS; AB-DORADUS; BP TAURI; STELLAR POPULATION; DOPPLER IMAGES; BROWN DWARFS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14881.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have produced brightness and magnetic field maps of the surfaces of CV Cha and CR Cha: two actively accreting G- and K-type T Tauri stars in the Chamaeleon I star-forming cloud with ages of 3-5 Myr. Our magnetic field maps show evidence for strong, complex multipolar fields similar to those obtained for young rapidly rotating main-sequence stars. Brightness maps indicate the presence of dark polar caps and low-latitude spots - these brightness maps are very similar to those obtained for other pre-main-sequence and rapidly rotating main-sequence stars. Only two other classical T Tauri stars have been studied using similar techniques so far: V2129 Oph and BP Tau. CV Cha and CR Cha show magnetic field patterns that are significantly more complex than those recovered for BP Tau, a fully convective T Tauri star. We discuss possible reasons for this difference and suggest that the complexity of the stellar magnetic field is related to the convection zone; with more complex fields being found in T Tauri stars with radiative cores (V2129 Oph, CV Cha and CR Cha). However, it is clearly necessary to conduct magnetic field studies of T Tauri star systems, exploring a wide range of stellar parameters in order to establish how they affect magnetic field generation, and thus how these magnetic fields are likely to affect the evolution of T Tauri star systems as they approach the main sequence.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 200
页数:12
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