A routine for measuring synergy in university-industry-government relations: mutual information as a Triple-Helix and Quadruple-Helix indicator

被引：40

作者：

Leydesdorff, Loet ^{[1
]}

Park, Han Woo ^{[2
]}

Lengyel, Balazs ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sch Commun Res ASCoR, NL-1012 CX Amsterdam, Netherlands

[2] Yeungnam Univ, Dept Media & Commun, Gyongsan 712749, Gyeongsangbuk D, South Korea

[3] Int Business Sch Budapest, H-1021 Budapest, Hungary

来源：

SCIENTOMETRICS | 2014年 / 99卷 / 01期

基金：

匈牙利科学研究基金会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;

关键词：

Indicator; Triple Helix; Quadruple Helix; Software; Information theory; Mutual information; Mutual redundancy; REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS; KNOWLEDGE-BASE; SOUTH-KOREA; ORGANIZATION; TECHNOLOGY; TERMS;

D O I：

10.1007/s11192-013-1079-4

中图分类号：

TP39 [计算机的应用];

学科分类号：

081203 ; 0835 ;

摘要：

Mutual information in three (or more) dimensions can be considered as a Triple-Helix indicator of possible synergy in university-industry-government relations. An open-source routine th4.exe makes the computation of this indicator interactively available at the internet, and thus applicable to large sets of data. Th4.exe computes all probabilistic entropies and mutual information in two, three, and, if available in the data, four dimensions among, for example, classes such as geographical addresses (cities, regions), technological codes (e.g. OECD's NACE codes), and size categories; or, alternatively, among institutional addresses (academic, industrial, public sector) in document sets. The relations between the Triple-Helix indicator-as an indicator of synergy-and the Triple-Helix model that specifies the possibility of feedback by an overlay of communications, are also discussed.

引用

页码：27 / 35

页数：9

共 48 条

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