USA300 Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, United States, 2000-2013

被引:155
作者
Carrel, Margaret [1 ]
Perencevich, Eli N. [1 ,2 ]
David, Michael Z. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
[2] Iowa Vet Adm Hlth Care Syst, Iowa City, IA USA
[3] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
FIELD GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; INFECTIONS; EMERGENCE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; CALIFORNIA; CHILDREN; MRSA;
D O I
10.3201/eid2111.150452
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In the United States, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with the USA300 pulsed-field gel electrophoresis type causes most community-associated MRSA infections and is an increasingly common cause of health care associated MRSA infections. USA300 probably emerged during the early 1990s. To assess the spatio-temporal diffusion of USA300 MRSA and USA100 MRSA throughout the United States, we systematically reviewed 354 articles for data on 33,543 isolates, of which 8,092 were classified as USA300 and 2,595 as USA100. Using the biomedical literature as a proxy for USA300 prevalence among genotyped MRSA samples, we found that USA300 was isolated during 2000 in several states, including California, Texas, and midwestern states. The geographic mean center of USA300 MRSA then shifted eastward from 2000 to 2013. Analyzing genotyping studies enabled us to track the emergence of a new, successful MRSA type in space and time across the country.
引用
收藏
页码:1973 / 1980
页数:8
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