Biomass-Derived N, O, and S-Tridoped Hierarchically Porous Carbon as a Cathode for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

被引:23
作者
Chabu, Johnny Muya [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Yajuan [1 ,2 ]
Liu, You-Nian [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Cent S Univ, Hunan Prov Key Lab Chem Power Sources, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Lubumbashi, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, BP 1825, Lubumbashi, DEM REP CONGO
来源
CHEMNANOMAT | 2019年 / 5卷 / 05期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Biomass; Li-S battery cathode; hierarchical porous carbon; tri-doped porous carbon; HONEYCOMB-LIKE NITROGEN; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATION; INTERLAYER; AREA;
D O I
10.1002/cnma.201800662
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Restraining soluble polysulfides from diffusing out of the cathode is fundamental to the development of high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. The porous architecture and unique physicochemical characteristics of biomass-derived carbon materials makes it possible to improve the battery performance. Here, two types of porous carbon composites (NOSPC-1 and NOSPC-2) with insitu N, S and O tri-doping are obtained from yam via chemical activation. Structural analysis reveals that NOSPC-1 presents a highly graphitized interconnected micro-/mesoporous architecture. As a sulfur host, NOSPC-1-800 with 70% sulfur initiates a high reversible discharge capacity of 1556mAhg(-1) at 0.2C. The cathode further exhibits superior rate performance and long cycle life with 401.2mAhg(-1) reversible capacity and more than 95% coulombic efficiency after 450 cycles at 1C. Our findings provide meaningful insights toward exploring novel biomass-derived carbon materials for advanced Li-S batteries.
引用
收藏
页码:612 / 618
页数:7
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