Emerging Viral Infections of the Central Nervous System Part 2

被引:44
作者
Tyler, Kenneth L. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado Denver, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Neurol, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[2] Univ Colorado Denver, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Med Infect Dis, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[3] Univ Colorado Denver, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Microbiol, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[4] Denver Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Neurol Serv, Denver, CO USA
关键词
PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY; NIPAH VIRUS ENCEPHALITIS; INDIAN-OCEAN ISLANDS; LYSSAVIRUS TYPE 2A; HUMAN MONKEYPOX; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS; FATAL ENCEPHALITIS; CHIKUNGUNYA-VIRUS; UNITED-STATES; RISK-FACTORS;
D O I
10.1001/archneurol.2009.189
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The first part of this review ended with a discussion of new niches for known viruses as illustrated by viral central nervous system (CNS) disease associated with organ transplant and the syndrome of human herpesvirus 6-associated posttransplant acute limbic encephalitis. In this part, we begin with a continuation of this theme, reviewing the association of JC virus-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) with novel immunomodulatory agents. This part then continues with emerging viral infections associated with importation of infected animals (monkeypox virus), then spread of vectors and enhanced vector competence (chikungunya virus [CHIK]), and novel viruses causing CNS infections including Nipah and Hendra viruses and bat lyssaviruses (BLV). Arch Neurol. 2009; 66(9): 1065-1074
引用
收藏
页码:1065 / 1074
页数:10
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