Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression and Suicidal Behavior in College Students: Conditional Indirect Effects of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Self-Compassion

被引:19
作者
Kaniuka, Andrea R. [1 ]
Kelliher-Rabon, Jessica [2 ]
Chang, Edward C. [3 ]
Sirois, Fuschia M. [4 ]
Hirsch, Jameson K. [5 ]
机构
[1] Duke Ctr Autism & Brain Dev, Durham, NC USA
[2] Greenville Hosp Syst Childrens Hosp, Greenville, SC USA
[3] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
[4] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA
[5] East Tennessee State Univ, Dept Psychol, 420 Rogers Stout Hall, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA
关键词
Suicide; self-compassion; non-suicidal self-injury; anxiety; depression; psychopathology; EMOTION REGULATION; MENTAL-HEALTH; CHILDHOOD MALTREATMENT; DISORDERS; THERAPY; MODEL; RISK; MINDFULNESS; ASSOCIATION; ADOLESCENTS;
D O I
10.1080/87568225.2019.1601048
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
adults of college age are at particular risk for psychopathology, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and suicidal behavior, but protective factors (e.g., self-compassion) may buffer risk. We examined the mediating effect of NSSI on the relation between anxiety/depressive symptoms and suicide risk, and the moderating role of self-compassion. Students (N = 338) with greater psychopathology reported more engagement in NSSI and, consequently, more suicide risk; self-compassion weakened the psychopathology-NSSI linkage. Therapeutically addressing psychopathology and NSSI, perhaps via Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and promoting self-compassion via compassion-focused and mindful self-compassion therapy, may halt progression from symptomology to self-harm, ultimately reducing suicide risk in college students.
引用
收藏
页码:316 / 338
页数:23
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