Risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in college students: association with sociodemographic variables

被引：13

作者：

Soares Lima, Adman Camara ^{[1
,2
]}

Moura Araujo, Marcia Flavio ^{[3
]}

Junior Freire de Freitas, Roberto Wagner ^{[4
]}

Zanetti, Maria Lucia ^{[5
]}

de Almeida, Paulo Cesar ^{[6
]}

Coelho Damasceno, Marta Maria ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil

[2] Fac Ensino & Cultura Ceara, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil

[3] Univ Integracao Int Lusofonia Afro Brasileira, Acarape, Ceara, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Piaui, Ctr Ciencias Saude, Floriano, PI, Brazil

[5] Univ Sao Paulo, WHO Collaborating Ctr Nursing Res Dev, Escola Enfermagem Ribeirao Preto, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil

[6] Univ Estadual Ceara, Ctr Ciancias Saude, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil

来源：

REVISTA LATINO-AMERICANA DE ENFERMAGEM | 2014年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

Risk Factors; Diabetes Mellitus; Type; 2; Students; Nursing; Health Promotion; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; PREVALENCE; OVERWEIGHT; HYPERTENSION; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1590/0104-1169.3053.2441

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Objective: identify the modifiable risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in college students and associate these factors with their sociodemographic variables. Method: cross-sectional study, involving 702 college students from Fortaleza-CE, Brazil. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, physical exercise data and blood pressure and fasting plasma glucose levels were collected. Results: the most prevalent risk factor was sedentariness, followed by overweight, central obesity, high fasting plasma glucose and arterial hypertension. A statistically significant association was found between overweight and sex (p=0.000), age (p=0.004) and marital status (p=0.012), as well as between central obesity and age (p=0.018) and marital status (p=0.007) and between high fasting plasma glucose and sex (p=0.033). Conclusion: distinct risk factors were present in the study population, particularly sedentariness and overweight.

引用

页码：484 / 490

页数：7

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