Modelling innovation support systems for regional development - analysis of cluster structures in innovation in Portugal

被引:34
作者
Vaz, Eric [1 ]
Vaz, Teresa de Noronha [1 ]
Galindo, Purificacion Vicente [1 ]
Nijkamp, Peter [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Algarve, Fac Econ, Faro, Portugal
[2] Ryerson Univ, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
关键词
modelling innovation; entrepreneurship; regional development; regional innovation systems; principal coordinates analysis; logistic biplot; KNOWLEDGE; DIFFUSION; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1080/08985626.2013.860193
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
The present article offers a concise theoretical conceptualization and operational analysis of the contribution of innovation to regional development. The latter concepts are closely related to geographical proximity, knowledge diffusion and filters and clustering. Institutional innovation profiles and regional patterns of innovation are two mutually linked, novel conceptual elements in this article. Next to a theoretical framing, the article employs the regional innovation systems concept as a vehicle to analyse institutional innovation profiles. Our case study addresses three Portuguese regions and their institutions, included in a web-based inventory of innovation agencies which offered the foundation for an extensive database. This data-set was analysed by means of a recently developed principal coordinates analysis followed by a Logistic Biplot approach (leading to a Voronoi mapping) to design a systemic typology of innovation structures where each institution is individually represented. There appears to be a significant difference in the regional innovation patterns resulting from the diverse institutional innovation profiles concerned. These profiles appear to be region specific. Our conclusion highlights the main advantages in the use of the method used for policy-makers and business companies.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 46
页数:24
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