Headache in a National Sample of American Children: Prevalence and Comorbidity

被引：140

作者：

Lateef, Tarannum M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Merikangas, Kathleen R. ^{[3
]}

He, Jianping ^{[3
]}

Kalaydjian, Amanda ^{[3
]}

Khoromi, Suzan ^{[3
]}

Knight, Erin ^{[3
]}

Nelson, Karin B. ^{[1
,2
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Childrens Natl Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Washington, DC 20010 USA

[2] George Washington Univ, Sch Med, Washington, DC USA

[3] NIMH, Intramural Res Program, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[4] Natl Inst Neurol Disorders & Stroke, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD NEUROLOGY | 2009年 / 24卷 / 05期

关键词：

headache; migraine; comorbidity; prevalence; IHS CRITERIA; YOUNG-ADULTS; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; PEDIATRIC MIGRAINE; GENERAL-PRACTICE; CHILDHOOD; AGE; ASTHMA; ASSOCIATION; ADOLESCENTS;

D O I：

10.1177/0883073808327831

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence, sociodemographic correlates, and comorbidity of recurrent headache in children in the United States. Participants were individuals aged 4 to 18 years (n = 10198) who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Data on recurrent and other health conditions were analyzed. Frequent or severe headaches including migraine in the past 12 months were reported in 17.1% of children. Asthma, hay fever, and frequent ear infections were more common in children with headache, with at least 1 of these occuring in 41.6% of children with headache versus 25.0% of children free of headache. Other medical problems associated with childhood headaches include anemia, overweight, abdominal illnesses, and early menarche. Recurrent headache in childhood is common and has significant medical comorbidity. Further research is needed to understand biologic mechanisms and identify more homogeneous subgroups in clinical and genetic studies.

引用

页码：536 / 543

页数：8

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