Fully Constrained Design: A general and scalable method for discrete member sizing optimization of steel truss structures

Fully Constrained Design (FCD) is a new method for discrete sizing optimization of steel structures that balances computational efficiency with solution quality for application to large-scale problems. The proposed method is based on optimality criteria, but does not require gradient information and handles discrete variables. Based on benchmarking studies, FCD produces superior quality solutions to optimality criteria (>4%), but inferior to heuristic methods (<2%). FCD is approximately 10 x less computationally efficient than optimality criteria and 100x more efficient than heuristic methods. We present a successful industry application of FCD that yields cost savings of 19% compared to conventional design methods. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.