Influence of Absorbed Moisture on Antifelting Property of Wool Treated with Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

被引：32

作者：

Xu, Helan ^{[1
]}

Peng, Shujing ^{[1
]}

Wang, Chunxia ^{[1
,2
]}

Yao, Lan ^{[1
]}

Sun, Jie ^{[1
]}

Ji, Feng ^{[1
]}

Qiu, Yiping ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Donghua Univ, Dept Text Mat Sci & Prod Design, Coll Text, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China

[2] Yancheng Inst Technol, Sch Text & Clothing, Yancheng 224003, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE | 2009年 / 113卷 / 06期

基金：

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);

关键词：

wool; atmospheric pressure plasma; relative humidity; SEM; XPS; contact angle; antifelting; LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA; KERATIN FIBERS; SURFACE WETTABILITY; CHITOSAN; FABRICS; DISCHARGE; ADHESION; STRENGTH;

D O I：

10.1002/app.30429

中图分类号：

O63 [高分子化学（高聚物）];

学科分类号：

070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

To determine the effect of moisture regain of wool on atmospheric pressure plasma treatment results, wool fibers and fabrics conditioned in 100% relative humidity (RH) and 65% RH were treated by an atmospheric pressure plasma jet with pure helium and helium/oxygen mixed gas, respectively. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) indicated that scales of wool fiber were smoothened for fibers conditioned in the 100% RH. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that carbon content decreased substantially after the plasma treatment. Surface chemical composition of 100% RH conditioned groups changed more significantly than the 65% RH conditioned groups. Water contact angle decreased significantly after the plasma treatments. In shrinkage test, plasma-treated wool fabrics preconditioned in 100% RH showed the lowest shrinkage ratios of 5% and 6%, below 8% is required for machine-washable wool fabrics according to ISO standard. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polyni Sci 113: 3687-3692, 2009

引用

页码：3687 / 3692

页数：6

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