Barriers and Opportunities in the Implementation of Alcohol-Related Interventions in Primary Care

被引:9
作者
Schulte, B. [1 ]
Schmidt, C. [1 ]
Milin, S. [1 ]
Farnbacher, G. [1 ]
Schaefer, I. [1 ]
Bleich, S. [2 ]
Kiefer, F. [3 ]
Hillemacher, T. [2 ]
Reimer, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hamburg, Univ Klinikum Hamburg Eppendorf UKE, Zentrum Interdisziplinare Suchtforsch, Klin Psychiat & Psychotherapie, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany
[2] MHH, Zentrum Seel Gesundheit, Klin Psychiat Sozialpsychiat & Psychotherapie, Hannover, Germany
[3] Heidelberg Univ, Zent Inst Seel Gesundheit, Mannheim ZI, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
Problematischer Alkoholkonsum; Diagnose; Therapie; primararztliche Versorgung; Arzt-Patient-Beziehung; problematic drinking patterns; diagnosis; therapy; primary health care; physician-patient relation; PRIMARY-HEALTH-CARE; SWEDISH PRIMARY-CARE; AT-RISK DRINKING; GENERAL-PRACTITIONERS; LIFE-STYLE; MARKER COMBINATIONS; USE DISORDERS; CONSUMPTION; MORTALITY; ATTITUDES;
D O I
10.1055/s-0033-1349863
中图分类号
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung Zielsetzung: Analyse von Bedingungsfaktoren fur die Umsetzung von alkoholbezogenen Interventionen in der hausarztlichen Praxis. Methode: Fragebogengestutzte Befragung von 229 Hausarzten sowie leitfadengestutzte Fokusgruppeninterviews mit 29 Hausarzten. Die Fokusgruppenteilnehmer wurden aus der teilnehmenden Grundgesamtheit randomisiert. Ergebnisse: Standardisierte Methoden zur Fruherkennung von Patienten mit Alkoholproblemen kommen in der hausarztlichen Praxis kaum zur Anwendung. Die Umsetzung von alkoholbezogenen Ma ss nahmen korreliert mit den bisherigen Erfahrungen des Arztes sowie der patientenseitigen Motivation. Als strukturelle Barrieren werden fehlende zeitliche/finanzielle Ressourcen, fehlende Eigenqualifikation und die mangelnde Kooperation mit dem Suchthilfesystem angegeben. Vorhandene Fortbildungsangebote werden anscheinend nur unzureichend wahrgenommen. Schlussfolgerung: Diese Studie zeigt die Komplexitat der patientenseitigen, arztbezogenen und strukturellen Grunde, die eine flachendeckende Umsetzung von alkoholbezogenen Interventionen in der hausarztlichen Praxis verhindern. Modelle zur Verbesserung der Versorgungssituation von Menschen mit Alkoholproblemen in der hausarztlichen Praxis mussen die Bedarfe an Qualifikation, Vernetzung und Finanzierung berucksichtigen. Abstract Aim: Analysis of factors influencing the implementation of alcohol-related interventions in primary care. Methods: Cross-sectional survey of 229 general practitioners (GPs). Focus group interviews with 29 GPs. Focus group members were recruited randomly from the total sample. Results: Standardized methods for screening patients with alcohol-related problems are hardly used. The implementation of alcohol-related interventions correlated with the GP' experiences and patients' motivation. Structural barriers included lack of time and financial resources, lack of cooperation with addiction services and lack of personal qualification. Current training opportunities are seemingly little known. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the complexity of patient-, physician- and system-related barriers, which hinder a widespread implementation of alcohol-related interventions in primary care. Future efforts have to take into account general practitioners' needs for qualification, networking and financing to improve the primary care situation for persons with alcohol-related problems.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 42
页数:8
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