Photocatalysis in a multi-capillary assembly microreactor: toward up-scaling the synthesis of 2H-indazoles as drug scaffolds

被引:19
作者
Jang, Seungwook [1 ]
Vidyacharan, Shinde [1 ]
Ramanjaneyulu, Bandaru T. [1 ]
Gyak, Ki-Won [1 ]
Kim, Dong-Pyo [1 ]
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol POSTECH, Dept Chem Engn, Ctr Intelligent Microproc Pharmaceut Synth, Pohang 37673, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
C-H ARYLATION; FLOW; INDAZOLES; DERIVATIVES; CONVERSION; CHEMISTRY; DESIGN; ARYL;
D O I
10.1039/c9re00239a
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Visible-light-promoted direct arylation of 2H-indazoles using phenyldiazonium salt enabled a single-step and fast synthesis (<1 min) of C3 arylated products in high yields (>65%) in a capillary microreactor, compared to the slow synthesis (18 h) in a flask. Moreover, scalable photocatalysis of a 2H-indazole based liver X-receptor modulator was performed by devising a compact multi-capillary assembly microreactor composed of vertically aligned 10 capillary tubes connected to 3D printed fluidic fixtures. Eventually, the assembly produced the drug on an similar to 4 gram scale per hour by a one-flow automated process taken for 2.2 min from synthesis to product separation, which would be a breakthrough approach for pharmaceutical production.
引用
收藏
页码:1466 / 1471
页数:6
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