Nonuniversal size dependence of the free energy of confined systems near criticality

被引:19
作者
Chen, XS
Dohm, V
机构
[1] Acad Sinica, Inst Theoret Phys, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
[2] Tech Hochschule Aachen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
[3] Forschungszentrum, Inst Festkorperforsch, D-52425 Julich, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2002年 / 66卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.016102
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The singular part of the finite-size free-energy density f(s) of the O(n) symmetric Phi(4) field theory is calculated for confined geometries of linear size L with periodic boundary conditions in the large-n limit and with Dirichlet boundary conditions in one-loop order. We find that both a sharp cutoff and a subleading long-range interaction cause a leading nonuniversal L dependence of f(s) near T-c. This implies a significant restriction for the validity of universal finite-size scaling for model systems and real systems. For film geometry we predict a leading nonuniversal contribution to the critical Casimir force above the superfluid transition of He-4.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 016102
页数:4
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