Impacts of air pollutants from rural Chinese households under the rapid residential energy transition

被引：214

作者：

Shen, Guofeng ^{[1
]}

Ru, Muye ^{[1
,2
]}

Du, Wei ^{[1
]}

Zhu, Xi ^{[1
]}

Zhong, Qirui ^{[1
]}

Chen, Yilin ^{[1
,3
]}

Shen, Huizhong ^{[1
,3
]}

Yun, Xiao ^{[1
]}

Meng, Wenjun ^{[1
]}

Liu, Junfeng ^{[1
]}

Cheng, Hefa ^{[1
]}

Hu, Jianying ^{[1
]}

Guan, Dabo ^{[4
]}

Tao, Shu ^{[1
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Peking Univ, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

[2] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27705 USA

[3] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[4] Univ East Anglia, Sch Int Dev, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England

[5] Peking Univ, Sino French Inst Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2019年 / 10卷 / 1期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

COMPARATIVE RISK-ASSESSMENT; PM2.5; CONCENTRATIONS; GLOBAL BURDEN; EMISSIONS; POLLUTION; COMBUSTION; MORTALITY; CLIMATE; HEALTH; TRENDS;

D O I：

10.1038/s41467-019-11453-w

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Rural residential energy consumption in China is experiencing a rapid transition towards clean energy, nevertheless, solid fuel combustion remains an important emission source. Here we quantitatively evaluate the contribution of rural residential emissions to PM2.5 (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 mu m) and the impacts on health and climate. The clean energy transitions result in remarkable reductions in the contributions to ambient PM2.5, avoiding 130,000 (90,000-160,000) premature deaths associated with PM2.5 exposure. The climate forcing associated with this sector declines from 0.057 +/- 0.016 W/m(2) in 1992 to 0.031 +/- 0.008 W/m(2) in 2012. Despite this, the large remaining quantities of solid fuels still contributed 14 +/- 10 mu g/m(3) to population-weighted PM2.5 in 2012, which comprises 21 +/- 14% of the overall population-weighted PM2.5 from all sources. Rural residential emissions affect not only rural but urban air quality, and the impacts are highly seasonal and location dependent.

引用

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