Effect of Formation Conditions on the Structure and Properties of Nanocomposite Alginate Fibers

被引:19
作者
Bogun, Maciej [1 ]
Mikolajczyk, Teresa [1 ]
Rabiej, Stanislaw [2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Lodz, Dept Man Made Fibres, Fac Mat Technol & Text Design, PL-90924 Lodz, Poland
[2] Univ Bielsko Biala, Fac Mat & Environm Sci, Inst Text Engn & Polymer Mat, Biala, Poland
关键词
biopolymers; fibers; nanocomposites; WAXS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; SEMICRYSTALLINE POLYMERS; OXIDIZED ALGINATE; BONE; POLYACRYLONITRILE; OPTIMIZATION; DEGRADATION; PARAMETERS; HYDROGELS; GELS;
D O I
10.1002/app.30465
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The conditions for producing nanocomposite fibers composed of calcium alginate, containing a hydroxyapatite nanoadditive were devised and the rheological, sorptive, and strength properties of these fibers, as well as their porous and supramolecular structure were subjected to analysis. It has been concluded that the presence of the HAp nanoadditive in the material of alginate fibers decreases their susceptibility to distortion in the drawing stage, which results in their tenacity properties being lower by 2cN/tex than of the fibers with no nanoadditive. The obtained nanocomposite fibers are characterised by a tenacity value exceeding 26 cN/tex, accompanied by high sorptive and water-retention properties of 90% and the even distribution of the nanoadditive on the fiber surface. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 114: 70-82, 2009
引用
收藏
页码:70 / 82
页数:13
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