GLOBULAR CLUSTER SYSTEMS AND THEIR HOST GALAXIES: COMPARISON OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONS AND COLORS

被引:28
作者
Hargis, Jonathan R. [1 ,2 ]
Rhode, Katherine L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Haverford Coll, Dept Astron, Haverford, PA 19041 USA
[2] Indiana Univ, Dept Astron, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies: formation; galaxies:; individual; (NGC; 4472; NGC; 4594; 5813; 4406); galaxies: photometry; galaxies: star clusters: general; CCD SURFACE PHOTOMETRY; GIANT ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; WIDE-FIELD PHOTOMETRY; VIRGO CLUSTER; SAURON PROJECT; GALACTIC HALO; NGC; 4472; SPIRAL GALAXIES; SOMBRERO GALAXY; DARK-MATTER;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/796/1/62
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a study of the spatial and color distributions of four early-type galaxies and their globular cluster (GC) systems observed as part of our ongoing wide-field imaging survey. We use BVR KPNO 4 m+MOSAIC imaging data to characterize the galaxies' GC populations, perform surface photometry of the galaxies, and compare the projected two-dimensional shape of the host galaxy light to that of the GC population. The GC systems of the ellipticals NGC 4406 and NGC 5813 both show an elliptical distribution consistent with that of the host galaxy light. Our analysis suggests a similar result for the giant elliptical NGC 4472, but a smaller GC candidate sample precludes a definite conclusion. For the S0 galaxy NGC 4594, the GCs have a circular projected distribution, in contrast to the host galaxy light, which is flattened in the inner regions. For NGC 4406 and NGC 5813, we also examine the projected shapes of the metal-poor and metal-rich GC subpopulations and find that both subpopulations have elliptical shapes that are consistent with those of the host galaxy light. Lastly, we use integrated colors and color profiles to compare the stellar populations of the galaxies to their GC systems. For each galaxy, we explore the possibility of color gradients in the individual metal-rich and metal-poor GC subpopulations. We find statistically significant color gradients in both GC subpopulations of NGC 4594 over the inner similar to 5 effective radii (similar to 20 kpc). We compare our results to scenarios for the formation and evolution of giant galaxies and their GC systems.
引用
收藏
页数:26
相关论文
共 118 条
[1]   THE FOSSIL RECORD OF TWO-PHASE GALAXY ASSEMBLY: KINEMATICS AND METALLICITIES IN THE NEAREST S0 GALAXY [J].
Arnold, Jacob A. ;
Romanowsky, Aaron J. ;
Brodie, Jean P. ;
Chomiuk, Laura ;
Spitler, Lee R. ;
Strader, Jay ;
Benson, Andrew J. ;
Forbes, Duncan A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2011, 736 (02)
[2]  
Ashman K. M., 1998, Globular Cluster Systems
[3]   THE FORMATION OF GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS IN MERGING AND INTERACTING GALAXIES [J].
ASHMAN, KM ;
ZEPF, SE .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 384 (01) :50-61
[4]   Kinematics of globular cluster systems and the formation of early-type galaxies [J].
Bekki, K ;
Beasley, MA ;
Brodie, JP ;
Forbes, DA .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 363 (04) :1211-1222
[5]  
Binney J., 2008, GALACTIC DYNAMICS, VSecond
[6]   Wide-field imaging of NGC 4365's globular cluster system: the third subpopulation revisited [J].
Blom, Christina ;
Spitler, Lee R. ;
Forbes, Duncan A. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2012, 420 (01) :37-60
[7]   Spectroscopy of globular clusters out to large radius in the Sombrero Galaxy [J].
Bridges, Terry J. ;
Rhode, Katherine L. ;
Zepf, Stephen E. ;
Freeman, Ken C. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 658 (02) :980-992
[8]  
Brodie J. P., 2014, ARXIV14052079
[9]   Extragalactic globular clusters and galaxy formation [J].
Brodie, Jean P. ;
Strader, Jay .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2006, 44 :193-267
[10]   Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003 [J].
Bruzual, G ;
Charlot, S .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 344 (04) :1000-1028