Vortex Polarization States in Nanoscale Ferroelectric Arrays

被引:215
作者
Rodriguez, B. J. [1 ]
Gao, X. S. [1 ]
Liu, L. F. [1 ]
Lee, W. [2 ]
Naumov, I. I. [3 ]
Bratkovsky, A. M. [3 ]
Hesse, D. [1 ]
Alexe, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Microstruct Phys, D-06120 Halle, Germany
[2] Korea Res Inst Standards & Sci, Yuseong 305340, Daejon, South Korea
[3] Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
CRYSTAL ORIENTATION DEPENDENCE; LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; ORDERED ARRAYS; THIN-FILMS;
D O I
10.1021/nl8036646
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Two-dimensional arrays of ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) nanodots were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition through ultrathin anodic aluminum oxide membrane stencil masks. The static distribution of polarization configurations was Investigated using in- and out-of-plane plazoresponse force microscopy (PFM). The observed presence of an in-plane polarization component in nominally (001) oriented PZT suggests the existence of a significant deviation from the regular tetragonal structure that allows the formation of complex core-polarization states. Core-polarization states may indicate the presence of quasi-toroidal polarization ordering. The experimental results are compared with a theoretical model to determine the fingerprint of a vortex polarization state in PFM.
引用
收藏
页码:1127 / 1131
页数:5
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