The Relationship of the Atlantic Diet with Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Markers of Arterial Stiffness in Adults without Cardiovascular Disease

被引：29

作者：

Rodriguez-Martin, Carmela ^{[1
,10
]}

Garcia-Ortiz, Luis ^{[1
,2
,10
]}

Rodriguez-Sanchez, Emiliano ^{[1
,10
]}

Martin-Cantera, Carlos ^{[3
,11
]}

Soriano-Cano, Alba ^{[4
]}

Arietaleanizbeaskoa, Maria S. ^{[5
]}

Magdalena-Belio, Jose F. ^{[6
,17
]}

Menendez-Suarez, Marta ^{[7
,15
]}

Maderuelo-Fernandez, Jose A. ^{[1
,10
]}

Lugones-Sanchez, Cristina ^{[1
]}

Gomez-Marcos, Manuel A. ^{[1
,8
,10
]}

Recio-Rodriguez, Jose I. ^{[1
,9
,10
]}

Rodriguez-Sanchez, Emiliano ^{[1
,10
]}

Gonzalez-Sanchez, Jesus ^{[10
]}

Iglesias-Valiente, Jose A. ^{[10
]}

Patino-Alonso, Maria C. ^{[10
]}

Perez-Arechaederra, Diana ^{[10
]}

Mora-Simon, Sara ^{[10
]}

Agudo-Conde, Cristina ^{[10
]}

Castano-Sanchez, Maria C. ^{[10
]}

Sanchez-Salgado, Benigna ^{[10
]}

de Cabo-Laso, Angela ^{[10
]}

Alonso-Dominguez, Rosario ^{[10
]}

Sanchez-Aguadero, Natalia ^{[10
]}

Canales-Reina, Jose ^{[11
]}

Rodrigo de Pablo, Epifania ^{[11
]}

Lasaosa-Medina, Maria L. ^{[11
]}

Calvo-Aponte, Maria J. ^{[11
]}

Rodriguez-Franco, A. ^{[11
]}

Martin-Borras, Carmen ^{[11
]}

Puig-Ribera, Anna ^{[11
]}

Colominas-Garrido, Ruben ^{[11
]}

Puigdomenech Puig, Elisa ^{[11
]}

Romaguera-Bosch, Monserrat ^{[12
]}

Maneus, Sandra ^{[13
]}

Schmolling-Guinovart, Yolanda ^{[14
]}

Rodriguez-Martin, Beatriz ^{[14
]}

Fernandez del Rio, Alicia ^{[14
]}

Fernandez-Diaz, Jose A. ^{[14
]}

Calderon-Ubeda, Jose B. ^{[14
]}

Menendez-Obregon, Jose L. ^{[14
]}

Segura-Fragoso, Antonio ^{[14
]}

Zabala-Banos, Carmen ^{[14
]}

Martinez-Vizcaino, Vicente ^{[14
]}

Martinez-Andres, Maria ^{[14
]}

Fernandez-Alonso, Maria C. ^{[15
]}

Gomez-Arranz, Amparo ^{[15
]}

de la Cal de La Fuente, Aventina ^{[15
]}

Repiso-Gento, Irene ^{[15
]}

Arranz-Hernando, Maria I. ^{[16
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Biomed Res Salamanca IBSAL, Primary Care Prevent & Hlth Promot Res Network RE, Primary Hlth Care Res Unit, Alamedilla Hlth Ctr,Hlth Serv Castilla & Leon SAC, Salamanca 37003, Spain

[2] Univ Salamanca, Dept Biomed & Diagnost Sci, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain

[3] Inst IDIAP Jordi Gol, Primary Hlth Care Res Unit Barcelona, Barcelona 08007, Spain

[4] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Hlth & Social Res Ctr, Cuenca 16071, Spain

[5] Basque Hlth Serv Osakidetza, Primary Hlth Care Res Unit Bizkaia, Bilbao 48014, Spain

[6] Inst Invest Sanitaria IIS Aragon, Torre Ramona Hlth Ctr, Aragon Hlth Serv, Zaragoza 50013, Spain

[7] Castilla & Leon Hlth Serv, Casa Barco Hlth Ctr, Valladolid 47007, Spain

[8] Univ Salamanca, Dept Med, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain

[9] Univ Salamanca, Dept Nursing & Physiotherapy, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain

[10] Hlth Serv Castilla & Leon, Alamedilla Hlth Ctr, Salamanca, Spain

[11] Catalan Hlth Serv, Passeig de St Joan Hlth Ctr, Barcelona, Spain

[12] Catalan Hlth Serv, Ca NOriac Hlth Ctr, Barcelona, Spain

[13] Catalan Hlth Serv, St Roc Hlth Ctr, Barcelona, Spain

[14] Hlth Serv Castilla La Mancha, Rio Tajo Hlth Ctr, Barcelona, Spain

[15] Hlth Serv Castilla & Leon, Casa Barco Hlth Ctr, Salamanca, Spain

[16] Hlth Serv Castilla & Leon, San Pablo Hlth Ctr, Salamanca, Spain

[17] Hlth Serv Aragon, Torre Ramona Hlth Ctr, Zaragoza, Spain

[18] Basque Hlth Serv Osakidetza, Primary Care Res Unit Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain

来源：

NUTRIENTS | 2019年 / 11卷 / 04期

关键词：

healthy diet; diet; Mediterranean; vascular stiffness; obesity abdominal; risk factors; MEDITERRANEAN DIET; INTERVENTION; ADHERENCE; CONSENSUS; CARE; OIL;

D O I：

10.3390/nu11040742

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Background: Studying the adherence of the population to the Atlantic Diet (AD) could be simplified by an easy and quickly applied dietary index. The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship of an index measuring compliance with recommendations regarding the Atlantic diet and physical activity with cardiovascular disease risk factors, cardiovascular risk factors, obesity indexes and arterial stiffness markers. Methods: We included 791 individuals from the EVIDENT study (lifestyles and arterial ageing), (52.3 +/- 12 years, 61.7% women) without cardiovascular disease. Compliance with recommendations on AD was collected through the responses to a food frequency questionnaire, while physical activity was measured by accelerometer. The number of recommendations being met was estimated using a global scale between 0 and 14 points (a higher score representing greater adherence). Blood pressure, plasma lipid and glucose values and obesity rates were measured. Cardiovascular risk was estimated with the Framingham equation. Results: In the overall sample, 184 individuals (23.3%) scored between 0-3 on the 14-point index we created, 308 (38.9%) between 4 and 5 points, and 299 (37.8%) 6 or more points. The results of multivariate analysis yield a common tendency in which the group with an adherence score of at least 6 points shows lower figures for total cholesterol (p = 0.007) and triglycerides (p = 0.002). Similarly, overall cardiovascular risk in this group is the lowest (p < 0.001), as is pulse wave velocity (p = 0.050) and the mean values of the obesity indexes studied (p < 0.05 in all cases). Conclusion: The rate of compliance with the Atlantic diet and physical activity shows that greater adherence to these recommendations is linked to lower cardiovascular risk, lower total cholesterol and triglycerides, lower rates of obesity and lower pulse wave velocity values.

引用

页数：13

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