Model-based process analysis of partial nitrification efficiency under dynamic nitrogen loading

被引:5
作者
Guven, Didem [1 ]
Kutlu, Ozgul [2 ]
Insel, Gueclue [2 ]
Sozen, Seval [2 ]
机构
[1] Fatih Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Engn, TR-34500 Buyukcekmece Istanbul, Turkey
[2] Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Fac Civil Engn, TR-34469 Maslak, Turkey
关键词
Partial nitrification; Ammonia removal; Chemostat; Dynamic modeling; WASTE-WATER; SHARON PROCESS; REMOVAL; AMMONIUM; NITRITE; REACTOR; DENITRIFICATION; EXPERIENCE; KINETICS; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1007/s00449-008-0289-2
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
In this study, the ammonia removal efficiency for high ammonia-containing wastewaters was evaluated via partial nitrification. A nitrifier biocommunity was first enriched in a fill-and-draw batch reactor with a specific ammonium oxidation rate of 0.1 mg NH4 (-)-N/mg VSS.h. Partial nitrification was established in a chemostat at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1.15 days, which was equal to the sludge retention time (SRT). The results showed that the critical HRT (SRT) was 1.0 day for the system. A maximum specific ammonium oxidation rate was achieved as 0.280 mg NH4 (-)-N/mg VSS.h, which is 2.8-fold higher than that obtained in the fill-and-draw reactor, indicating that more adaptive and highly active ammonium oxidizers were enriched in the chemostat. Dynamic modeling of partial nitrification showed that the maximum growth rate for ammonium oxidizers was found to be 1.22 day(-1). Modeling studies also validated the recovery period as 10 days.
引用
收藏
页码:655 / 661
页数:7
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