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Structured heterosymmetric quantum droplets
被引:27
|作者:
Kartashov, Yaroslav, V
[1
,2
]
Malomed, Boris A.
[3
,4
,5
]
Torner, Lluis
[1
,6
]
机构:
[1] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, ICFO Inst Ciencies Foton, Barcelona 08860, Spain
[2] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Spect, Moscow 108840, Russia
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Phys Elect, Sch Elect Engn, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[4] Tel Aviv Univ, Ctr Light Matter Interact, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[5] Univ Tarapaca, Inst Alta Invest, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
[6] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona 08034, Spain
来源:
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH
|
2020年
/
2卷
/
03期
基金:
以色列科学基金会;
关键词:
BOSE;
VORTICES;
FIELDS;
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033522
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
We predict that the Lee-Huang-Yang effect makes it possible to create stable quantum droplets (QDs) in binary Bose-Einstein condensates with a heterosymmetric or heteromultipole structure, i.e., different vorticities or multipolarities in their components. The QDs feature flat-top shapes when either chemical potential, mu(1,2), of the droplet approaches an edge of a triangular existence domain in the ( mu(1), mu(2)) plane. QDs with different vorticities of their components are stable against azimuthal perturbations, provided that the norm of one component is large. We also present multipole states in which the interaction with a strong fundamental component balances the repulsion between poles with opposite signs in the other component, leading to the formation of stable bound states. Extended stability domains are obtained for dipole QDs; tripole ones exist but are unstable, while quadrupoles are stable in a narrow region. The results uncover the existence of much richer families of stable binary QDs in comparison to states with identical components.
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