Si surface passivation by sulfur and reduction of interface defect recombination

被引:0
作者
Das, Ujjwal [1 ]
Jafari, Sahar [2 ]
Zhang, Lei [1 ]
Liu, Hsiang-Yu [1 ]
Birkmire, Robert [1 ]
Hegedus, Steven [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Inst Energy Convers, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Anhalt Univ Appl Sci, Fraunhofer Ctr Silicon Photovolta CSP, Otto Eissfeldt Str 12, D-06120 Halle, Saale, Germany
来源
2018 IEEE 7TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY CONVERSION (WCPEC) (A JOINT CONFERENCE OF 45TH IEEE PVSC, 28TH PVSEC & 34TH EU PVSEC) | 2018年
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
H2S reaction; interface defects; n-type silicon; passivation charge; sulfur; surface passivation;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Excellent surface passivation of n-type Si is achieved by surface reaction in H2S at a temperature of 450 - 650 degrees C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of the H2S reacted Si surface shows that effective minority carrier lifetime (tau(eff)) increases with increase of S concentration up to similar to 3% and stabilizes thereafter, indicative of an effective passivation by approximately a monolayer S coverage. Numerical fitting of injection level dependent lifetime curves indicate S reduces the interface defect states (D-it) to < 5x10(10) cm(-2) ev(-1) and introduces a positive passivation charge (Q(pass)) of > 1x10(11) cm(-2) leading to greatly reduced interface defect recombination.
引用
收藏
页码:3076 / 3079
页数:4
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