Novel 1-(2-aminopyrazin-3-yl)methyl-2-thioureas are described as inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase 2 (MK-2). These compounds demonstrate potent in vitro activity against the enzyme with IC50 values as low as 15 nM, and suppress expression of TNF alpha in THP-1 cells and in vivo in an acute inflammation model in mice. The synthesis, structure-activity relationship (SAR), and biological evaluation of these compounds are discussed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Ltd, Gurgaon, India
Jamia Hamdard, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacol, New Delhi, IndiaDaiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Ltd, Gurgaon, India
Singh, Rakesh Kumar
Najmi, Abul Kalam
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Jamia Hamdard, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacol, New Delhi, IndiaDaiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Ltd, Gurgaon, India
Najmi, Abul Kalam
Dastidar, Sunanda Ghosh
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Daiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Ltd, Gurgaon, IndiaDaiichi Sankyo India Pharma Private Ltd, Gurgaon, India
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CSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Acad Sci & Innovat Res, Ghaziabad, IndiaCSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Shafid, Mohammad
Jagavelu, Kumaravelu
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CSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Acad Sci & Innovat Res, Ghaziabad, IndiaCSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Jagavelu, Kumaravelu
Iqbal, Hina
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CSIR Cent Inst Med & Aromat Plants, Dept Mol Bioprospect, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Iqbal, Hina
Yadav, Pankaj
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CSIR Cent Inst Med & Aromat Plants, Dept Mol Bioprospect, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Yadav, Pankaj
Chanda, Debabrata
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CSIR Cent Inst Med & Aromat Plants, Dept Mol Bioprospect, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Chanda, Debabrata
Verma, Neeraj Kumar
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CSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Mol & Struct Biol, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Verma, Neeraj Kumar
Ghosh, Jimut Kanti
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CSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Mol & Struct Biol, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ghosh, Jimut Kanti
Gaestel, Matthias
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Med Hsch Hannover MHH, Inst Zellbiochem, Hannover, GermanyCSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Gaestel, Matthias
Hanif, Kashif
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CSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Acad Sci & Innovat Res, Ghaziabad, IndiaCSIR Cent Drug Res Inst, Div Pharmacol, Sect 10,Sitapur Rd, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Liang, Jiurong
Liu, Ningshan
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Liu, Ningshan
Liu, Xue
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Liu, Xue
Mena, Jessica Monterrosa
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Mena, Jessica Monterrosa
Xie, Ting
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Xie, Ting
Geng, Yan
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Geng, Yan
Huan, Caijuan
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Huan, Caijuan
Zhang, Yanli
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Zhang, Yanli
Taghavifar, Forough
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Taghavifar, Forough
Huang, Guanling
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Huang, Guanling
Kurkciyan, Adrianne
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
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Kurkciyan, Adrianne
Barron, Vivian
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Barron, Vivian
Jiang, Dianhua
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Jiang, Dianhua
Noble, Paul W.
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Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Womens Guild Lung Inst, 8700 Beverly Blvd,AHSP 9403, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA
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CSIR, Div Pharmacol, Cent Drug Res Inst, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Acad Sci & Innovat Res, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCSIR, Div Pharmacol, Cent Drug Res Inst, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Jagavelu, Kumaravelu
Verma, Neeraj Kumar
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CSIR, Div Mol & Struct Biol, Cent Drug Res Inst, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCSIR, Div Pharmacol, Cent Drug Res Inst, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Verma, Neeraj Kumar
Ghosh, Jimut Kanti
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CSIR, Div Mol & Struct Biol, Cent Drug Res Inst, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCSIR, Div Pharmacol, Cent Drug Res Inst, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Ghosh, Jimut Kanti
Gaestel, Matthias
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Med Hsch Hannover MHH, Inst Zellbiochem, OE 4310,Carl Neuberg Str 1, D-30625 Hannover, GermanyCSIR, Div Pharmacol, Cent Drug Res Inst, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Gaestel, Matthias
Hanif, Kashif
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CSIR, Div Pharmacol, Cent Drug Res Inst, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
Acad Sci & Innovat Res, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaCSIR, Div Pharmacol, Cent Drug Res Inst, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Kang, Jong Soon
Kim, Hwan Mook
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Kim, Hwan Mook
Choi, In Young
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Dongbu HiTek Co Ltd, Daeduck Sci Town, Taejon, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Choi, In Young
Han, Sang-Bae
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Chungbuk Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Cheongju, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Han, Sang-Bae
Yoon, Yeo Dae
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Yoon, Yeo Dae
Lee, Hyunju
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Lee, Hyunju
Park, Ki Hwan
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Park, Ki Hwan
Cho, Ig Jun
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Cho, Ig Jun
Lee, Chang Woo
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Lee, Chang Woo
Lee, Kiho
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Lee, Kiho
Lee, Ki Hoon
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea
Lee, Ki Hoon
Park, Song-Kyu
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Korea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South KoreaKorea Res Inst Biosci & Biotechnol, Bioevaluat Ctr, Cheongwon, Chungbuk, South Korea