Dimeric pyrrolidinoindoline-type alkaloids with melanogenesis inhibitory activity in flower buds of Chimonanthus praecox

被引:36
作者
Morikawa, Toshio [1 ,2 ]
Nakanishi, Yusuke [1 ]
Ninomiya, Kiyofumi [1 ,2 ]
Matsuda, Hisashi [3 ]
Nakashima, Souichi [3 ]
Miki, Hisako [3 ]
Miyashita, Yu [3 ]
Yoshikawa, Masayuki [3 ]
Hayakawa, Takao [1 ]
Muraoka, Osamu [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kinki Univ, Pharmaceut Res & Technol Inst, Higashiosaka, Osaka 5778502, Japan
[2] Kinki Univ, Antiaging Ctr, Higashiosaka, Osaka 5778502, Japan
[3] Kyoto Pharmaceut Univ, Yamashina Ku, Kyoto 6078412, Japan
关键词
Chimonanthus praecox; Melanogenesis inhibitor; (-)-Chimonanthine; (-)-Folicanthine; (-)-Calycanthidine; Dimeric pyrrolidinoindoline alkaloid; MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONE; TYROSINASE INHIBITORS; CONSTITUENTS; GLYCOSIDES; MECHANISM; LEAVES; SESQUITERPENES; EXPRESSION; ALCOHOLS; ROOT;
D O I
10.1007/s11418-014-0832-1
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
A methanol extract of the flower buds of Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link (Calycanthaceae) demonstrated inhibitory effects on melanogenesis in theophylline-stimulated murine B16 melanoma 4A5 cells. From the extract, five dimeric pyrrolidinoindoline alkaloids and four sesquiterpenes were isolated, together with 16 known compounds. Among them, (-)-chimonanthine (1, IC50 = 0.93 mu M), (-)-folicanthine (2, 1.4 mu M), and (-)-calycanthidine (3, 1.8 mu M) showed potent inhibitory effects without notable cytotoxicity at the effective concentrations. The most potent alkaloid (1) inhibited both tyrosinase and tyrosine-related protein-1 mRNA expressions, to which the melanogenesis inhibitory activity would be ascribable.
引用
收藏
页码:539 / 549
页数:11
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