Evolution of plant cell wall: Arabinogalactan-proteins from three moss genera show structural differences compared to seed plants

被引:29
作者
Bartels, Desiree [1 ]
Baumann, Alexander [1 ]
Maeder, Malte [1 ]
Geske, Thomas [1 ]
Heise, Esther Marie [1 ]
von Schwartzenberg, Klaus [2 ]
Classen, Birgit [1 ]
机构
[1] Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, Inst Pharmaceut, Dept Pharmaceut Biol, Gutenbergstr 76, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
[2] Univ Hamburg, Bioctr Klein Flottbek, Ohnhorststr 18, D-22609 Hamburg, Germany
关键词
Arabinogalactan-protein; 3-O-Methyl-rhamnose; Moss; Plant cell wall; Structure elucidation; PHYSCOMITRELLA-PATENS; ECHINACEA-PURPUREA; CERATOPTERIS-RICHARDII; VASCULAR PLANTS; PRESSED JUICE; POLYSACCHARIDE; BRYOPHYTES; ROOTS; 3-O-METHYLRHAMNOSE; IDENTIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.043
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs) are important proteoglycans of plant cell walls. They seem to be present in most, if not all seed plants, but their occurrence and structure in bryophytes is widely unknown and actually the focus of AGP research. With regard to evolution of plant cell wall, we isolated AGPs from the three mosses Sphagnum sp., Physcomitrella patens and Polytrichastrum formosum. The moss AGPs show structural characteristics common for AGPs of seed plants, but also unique features, especially 3-O-methyl-rhamnose (trivial name acofriose) as terminal monosaccharide not found in arabinogalactan-proteins of angiosperms and 1,2,3-linked galactose as branching point never found in arabinogalactan-proteins before. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:227 / 235
页数:9
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