Neutron diffraction study of the new hexagonal Laves phase (Hf,Ti)(Ni,V)2 and its deuteride

被引:6
作者
Rönnebro, E [1 ]
Noréus, D
Tsukahara, M
Sakai, T
机构
[1] Stockholm Univ, Dept Struct Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] IMRA Mat R&D, Kariya, Aichi 448, Japan
[3] Osaka Natl Res Inst, Ikeda, Osaka 563, Japan
关键词
Laves phase (Hf; Ti)(Ni; V)(2); deuterium positions; neutron diffraction;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(99)00392-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new hexagonal C14 Laves phase hydrogen storage alloy and its deuteride has been studied with neutron diffraction. The new Laves phase precipitated as a second phase when a vanadium-based solid solution, TiV3Ni0.56, was alloyed with hafnium. From the structural refinements it was suggested that Hf is situated at the A site and Ni at the B sites. The Ti and V occupancy could not be ascertained, but from structural consideration of related alloys, supported by EDS analysis, we suggest that they occupy the A and B site, respectively. The deuterium atoms were located to mainly occupy one of the tetrahedral A(2)B(2) interstices, resulting in the formula unit (Hf,Ti)(Ni,V)(2) D-2. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 173
页数:5
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   DISTRIBUTION OF THE DEUTERIUM ATOMS IN THE DEUTERATED HEXAGONAL LAVES-PHASE ZRMN2D3 [J].
DIDISHEIM, JJ ;
YVON, K ;
SHALTIEL, D ;
FISCHER, P .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 1979, 31 (01) :47-50
[2]  
*JCPDS INT CTR DIF, 1987, VER 2 16
[3]  
RODRIGUEZCARVAJ.J, PROGRAM FULLPROF VER
[4]   Structural studies of a new Laves phase alloy (Hf,Ti)(Ni,V)(2) and its very stable hydride [J].
Ronnebro, E ;
Noreus, D ;
Sakai, T ;
Tsukahara, M .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 231 (1-2) :90-94
[5]   METAL HYDRIDE ELECTRODES BASED ON SOLID-SOLUTION TYPE ALLOY TIV3NIX (0-LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-X-LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO-0.75) [J].
TSUKAHARA, M ;
TAKAHASHI, K ;
MISHIMA, T ;
SAKAI, T ;
MIYAMURA, H ;
KURIYAMA, N ;
UEHARA, I .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 226 (1-2) :203-207
[6]   V-based solid solution alloys with Laves phase network: Hydrogen absorption properties and microstructure [J].
Tsukahara, M ;
Takahashi, K ;
Mishima, T ;
Isomura, A ;
Sakai, T .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1996, 236 (1-2) :151-155
[7]   PHASE-STRUCTURE OF V-BASED SOLID-SOLUTIONS CONTAINING TI AND NI AND THEIR HYDROGEN ABSORPTION-DESORPTION PROPERTIES [J].
TSUKAHARA, M ;
TAKAHASHI, K ;
MISHIMA, T ;
SAKAI, T ;
MIYAMURA, H ;
KURIYAMA, N ;
UEHARA, I .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 224 (01) :162-167
[8]  
Villars P., 1985, Pearson's Handbook of Crystallographic Data for Intermediate Phases, V1-3
[9]   SITE OCCUPANCIES AND STOICHIOMETRIES IN HYDRIDES OF INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS - GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS [J].
WESTLAKE, DG .
JOURNAL OF THE LESS-COMMON METALS, 1983, 90 (02) :251-273
[10]  
Young R.A., 1995, The Rietveld method