We study the relaxation of excitations in a system of one-dimensional weakly interacting bosons. Due to residual weak interactions, Bogoliubov quasiparticles in this system have finite lifetimes. As a result of the conservation laws in one dimension, at zero temperature the leading mechanism of decay of a quasiparticle is disintegration into three others. We focus on phonon quasiparticles and find that their decay rate is proportional to the seventh power of momentum. In the integrable case of contact interaction between the bosons, the decay rate vanishes.
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Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USAArgonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
Matveev, K. A.
Furusaki, A.
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RIKEN, Condensed Matter Theory Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan
RIKEN, CEMS, Wako, Saitama 3510198, JapanArgonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
机构:
Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA
Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Theoret Phys, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary
MTA BME Momentum Stat Field Theory Res Grp, H-1111 Budapest, HungaryRice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA
Kormos, Marton
Shashi, Aditya
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Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA
Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USARice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA