The field of immunotherapy in urinary malignancy is expanding in several directions and checkpoint inhibitors are leading the way. The aim of this report is to highlight the efficacy and safety profile of the two classes of molecules, anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 and anti-programmed death receptor-1/programmed death ligand type 1, that are under investigation and represent potential candidates to be used in the near future for the management of bladder and renal cell cancer. The preliminary results as well as the future perspectives of this novel immunotherapy are analyzed. Novel immune checkpoint targets are reviewed as well.
机构:
Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Canc Care Alliance, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Tykodi, Scott S.
;
Chow, Laura Q. M.
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机构:
Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Canc Care Alliance, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Chow, Laura Q. M.
;
Hwu, Wen-Jen
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Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
机构:
St Lukes Episcopal Hosp, Ctr Canc, Houston, TX 77030 USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Camacho, Luis H.
;
Kauh, John
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Emory Univ, Winship Canc Inst, Atlanta, GA 30322 USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Kauh, John
;
Odunsi, Kunle
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Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Buffalo, NY 14263 USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Odunsi, Kunle
;
Pitot, Henry C.
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Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Rochester, MN USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Pitot, Henry C.
;
Hamid, Omid
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Angeles Clin, Santa Monica, CA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Hamid, Omid
;
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Bhatia, Shailender
;
Martins, Renato
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机构:
Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Canc Care Alliance, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Martins, Renato
;
Eaton, Keith
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机构:
Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Canc Care Alliance, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
机构:
Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Canc Care Alliance, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Tykodi, Scott S.
;
Chow, Laura Q. M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Canc Care Alliance, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Chow, Laura Q. M.
;
Hwu, Wen-Jen
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
机构:
St Lukes Episcopal Hosp, Ctr Canc, Houston, TX 77030 USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Camacho, Luis H.
;
Kauh, John
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Emory Univ, Winship Canc Inst, Atlanta, GA 30322 USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Kauh, John
;
Odunsi, Kunle
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Buffalo, NY 14263 USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Odunsi, Kunle
;
Pitot, Henry C.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Mayo Clin, Coll Med, Rochester, MN USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Pitot, Henry C.
;
Hamid, Omid
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Angeles Clin, Santa Monica, CA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Hamid, Omid
;
论文数: 引用数:
h-index:
机构:
Bhatia, Shailender
;
Martins, Renato
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Canc Care Alliance, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA
Martins, Renato
;
Eaton, Keith
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
Seattle Canc Care Alliance, Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Seattle, WA USASidney Kimmel Comprehens Canc Ctr, Baltimore, MD 21231 USA