Associations of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time with Metabolic Syndrome in Saudi Adult Males

被引:12
作者
Aljuhani, Osama [1 ]
Alkahtani, Shaea [2 ]
Alhussain, Maha [3 ]
Smith, Lee [4 ]
Habib, Syed Shahid [5 ]
机构
[1] King Saud Univ, Coll Sport Sci & Phys Act, Dept Phys Educ, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
[2] King Saud Univ, Coll Sport Sci & Phys Act, Dept Exercise Physiol, Riyadh 4545, Saudi Arabia
[3] King Saud Univ, Coll Agr & Food Sci, Dept Nutr & Food Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[4] Anglia Ruskin Univ, Cambridge Ctr Sport & Exercise Sci, Cambridge CB1 1PT, England
[5] King Saud Univ, Coll Med, Dept Physiol, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
关键词
accelerometer; MetS; sedentary time; MVPA; light activity; LIFE-STYLE; BEHAVIOR; METAANALYSIS; PREVALENCE; HEALTH; VALIDATION; INACTIVITY; QUALITY;
D O I
10.2147/RMHP.S267575
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Purpose: The association between objectively measured sedentary behavior and physical activity with metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been rarely investigated in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of the current study was to examine the association of objectively measured sedentary, light physical activity (LPA), and moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with MetS among Saudi adult males. Materials and Methods: The study participants were 103 males from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (mean age = 54.9 +/- 10.6 years). Metabolic syndrome was defined based on having three or more of cardiometabolic risk factors. Triaxial accelerometers were used to measure the time spent on sedentary and physical activities across 7 days. A minimum four days with >= 10 hours of wearing time per day were considered a valid data. Binary logistics regression models were performed to examine the association of sedentary and physical activity levels with MetS vs no MetS. Model 1 was unadjusted, models 2, 3, and 4 were mutually controlled for sedentary, light, and MVPA intensities. Results: About 38% of males in the present study were classified as having MetS as demonstrated by a significant (p<0.05) decrease in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and a significant (p<0.05) increase in body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), systolic blood pressure, glucose, and triglycerides compared to those without MetS. In addition, low levels of LPA (less than 6.3 hours per day) were significantly associated with the risk of having MetS, independent of sedentary and MVPA (odds ratio (OR) 4.26-6.96). The results showed that the associations between sedentary tertiles and MetS were not statistically significant. Levels of MVPA were also not significantly associated with an increased risk of developing MetS in all models. Conclusion: This study showed that low levels of LPA were significantly associated with the risk of having MetS in Saudi males from Riyadh city, independent of MVPA and sedentary time. The results suggest that future intervention studies should assess the positive effect of increasing levels of LPA in reducing the risk of developing MetS in males.
引用
收藏
页码:1839 / 1847
页数:9
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