Theoretical review of the social model of disability

An analysis of the theoretical bases of the social model of disability in historical perspective is presented. In order to offer a general context of the models of disability, it begins with a recount of the main characteristics of the models of dispensation and rehabilitation. Each of the models of disability is reviewed in attention to the main characteristics of the economic mode of production in which it is hegemonic. The social model is analyzed from the postulates of Mike Oliver and Colin Barnes, its main mentors. Differences between these postulates and the interpretation of Agustina Palacios, the main recognized source in Peru, are identified. It is concluded that the social model is based on the criticism of the life conditions of capitalism, so its implementation requires changes at that level. Then other conceptual models of disability emerge that are proposed as substitutes for the social model; however, the latter has not yet been revised in its fundamental aspects.