Estrogen receptors alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ): Subtype-selective ligands and clinical potential

被引:544
作者
Paterni, Ilaria [1 ]
Granchi, Carlotta [1 ]
Katzenellenbogen, John A. [2 ]
Minutolo, Filippo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Farm, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[2] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Estrogen receptor subtype alpha; Estrogen receptor subtype beta; Modulators; Agonists; Antagonists; Therapeutic applications; SOY ISOFLAVONE GENISTEIN; ACID PHENETHYL ESTER; BREAST-CANCER CELLS; IN-VIVO; PROSTATE-CANCER; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; MULTIFUNCTIONAL MEDICINES; BIOLOGICAL-ACTIVITIES; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; OVARIECTOMIZED RATS;
D O I
10.1016/j.steroids.2014.06.012
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Estrogen receptors alpha (ER alpha) and beta (ER beta) are nuclear transcription factors that are involved in the regulation of many complex physiological processes in humans. Modulation of these receptors by prospective therapeutic agents is currently being considered for prevention and treatment of a wide variety of pathological conditions, such as, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, neurodegeneration, inflammation, and osteoporosis. This review provides an overview and update of compounds that have been recently reported as modulators of ERs, with a particular focus on their potential clinical applications. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 29
页数:17
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