Brain Stimulation Improves Cognitive Control by Modulating Medial-Frontal Activity and preSMA-vmPFC Functional Connectivity

被引:56
作者
Yu, Jiaxin [1 ,2 ]
Tseng, Philip [3 ,4 ]
Hung, Daisy L. [2 ]
Wu, Shih-Wei [1 ]
Juan, Chi-Hung [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Neurosci, Taipei 112, Taiwan
[2] Natl Cent Univ, Inst Cognit Neurosci, Jhongli 320, Taiwan
[3] Taipei Med Univ, Grad Inst Humanities Med, Taipei, Taiwan
[4] Shuang Ho Hosp, Brain & Consciousness Res Ctr, New Taipei City, Taiwan
关键词
response inhibition; tDCS; fMRI; preSMA; vmPFC; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; HUMAN MOTOR CORTEX; SIGNAL RESPONSE-INHIBITION; LATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX; MEP AMPLITUDE-MODULATION; HEALTHY-HUMAN SUBJECTS; SELF-CONTROL; SUBCORTICAL INTERACTIONS; DECISION-MAKING; MODEL;
D O I
10.1002/hbm.22893
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Previous research has demonstrated that brain stimulation can improve inhibitory control. However, the neural mechanisms underlying such artificially induced improvement remain unclear. In this study, by coupling anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (atDCS) with functional MRI, we found that atDCS over preSMA effectively improved stopping speed, which was associated with increased BOLD response in the preSMA and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). Furthermore, such atDCS-induced BOLD increase in vmPFC was positively correlated with participants' improvement in stopping efficiency, and the functional connectivity between preSMA and vmPFC increased during successful stop. These results suggest that the rapid behavioral improvement from preSMA brain stimulation involves modulated medial-frontal activity and preSMA-vmPFC functional connectivity. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:4004 / 4015
页数:12
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