MicroRNA-543 suppresses endometrial cancer oncogenicity via targeting FAK and TWIST1 expression

被引:77
作者
Li Bing [1 ]
Chen Hong [2 ]
Shang Li-Xin [1 ]
Gao Wei [3 ]
机构
[1] Mil Gen Hosp Beijing PLA, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
[2] Mil Gen Hosp Beijing PLA, Dept Anesthesiol, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
[3] Beijing Matern Hosp, Dept Gynecol, Beijing 100026, Peoples R China
关键词
MicroRNA-543; Endometrial cancer; FAK; TWIST1; FOCAL-ADHESION KINASE; BREAST-CANCER; MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; METASTASIS; OVEREXPRESSION; INVASION; CLUSTER;
D O I
10.1007/s00404-014-3219-3
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a critical mediator of extracellular matrix signaling, cell survival, proliferation and motility. Twist homolog 1 (TWIST1) is a transcription factor and serves as a powerful oncogene. Increased FAK and TWIST1 expression are observed in a variety of solid human tumors and correlate with metastasis and poor survival. Here, we identify miR-543 as a direct regulator of FAK and TWIST1 expression in endometrial cancer. Forced expression of miR-543 in endometrial cancer cell lines decreases both endogenous FAK and TWIST1 mRNA and protein levels. Forced expression of miR-543 in aggressive endometrial cancer cell lines also impairs tumor cell monolayer proliferation, anchorage-independent growth, migration and invasion. Endogenous miR-543 expression is decreased in malignant versus normal endometrium tissue and the levels of miR-543 inversely correlate with mRNA levels of FAK and TWIST1. miR-543 expression is decreased in endometrial cancer and serves as a tumor suppressor by targeting FAK and TWIST1 expression.
引用
收藏
页码:533 / 541
页数:9
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