Attitude to diseases and social distance of persons with mental disorders

被引：1

作者：

Rzhevskaya, Natalia K. ^{[1
]}

Ruzhenkov, Victor A. ^{[1
]}

Ruzhenkova, Victoria V. ^{[1
]}

Retyunsky, Konstantin Yu ^{[1
]}

Minakova, Julia S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Belgorod State Univ, Inst Med, 85 Pobedy St, Belgorod 301015, Russia

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION | 2020年 / 12卷 / 01期

关键词：

compliance; criticism of the disease; mental disorders; self-stigmatization; social distance; ILLNESS; STIGMATIZATION; STIGMA;

D O I：

10.9756/INT-JECSE/V12I1.201043

中图分类号：

G76 [特殊教育];

学科分类号：

040109 ;

摘要：

The stigma of a mental illness negatively affects the social status of patients, compliance, quality of life, and leads to self-stigmatization. The medical sociological method and the modified Bogardus social distance scale were used to examine 271 psychiatric patients in 3 regions of Russia. The sample included patients with schizophrenic disorders, affective disorders, and organic mental disorders. Persons with mental disorders have a high degree of social maladaptation combined with anosognosia: 26.4% of men and 21.7% of women completely denied the presence of mental illness; 51.8% of men and 37.6% of women admitted that they had "psychological problems", another 16.6% of respondents indicated a "mild mental disorder", and only 10.3% of patients reported having a mental diseases. A high level of stigmatization of persons with mental disorders by psychiatric patients was revealed, which is associated with insufficient criticism of their mental disorder.

引用

页码：599 / 605

页数：7

共 27 条

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