A note on the characterization of bismuth black by Raman microspectroscopy

被引:130
作者
Trentelman, Karen [1 ]
机构
[1] Getty Conservat Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90049 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
bismuth pigments; Raman spectroscopy; bismuth metal; laser-induced oxidation; OXIDE THIN-FILMS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SPECTROSCOPY; ALPHA-BI2O3; TRIOXIDE; SPECTRA; SYSTEM; OXYGEN; BI;
D O I
10.1002/jrs.2184
中图分类号
O433 [光谱学];
学科分类号
0703 ; 070302 ;
摘要
Inspired by the discovery of bismuth metal used as a pigment in a fifteenth century illuminated manuscript, the identification of bismuth compounds by Raman spectroscopy is investigated. Raman spectra of bismuth metal powder, bismuth (III) sulfide (Bi2S3) and bismuth (III) oxide (alpha-Bi2O3) are presented. The influence of excitation laser wavelength is explored, along with the laser-induced oxidation of bismuth to alpha-Bi2O3 and beta-Bi2O3. The implication of these results with respect to the selection of appropriate analytical protocols in the investigation of bismuth pigments in works of art is discussed. Copyright (c) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:585 / 589
页数:5
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