Epigenetic reprogramming in mammalian nuclear transfer

被引:5
|
作者
Li, SJ
Du, WH
Li, N [1 ]
机构
[1] China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agrobiotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
[2] Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Baoding 071001, Peoples R China
来源
CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN | 2004年 / 49卷 / 08期
关键词
somatic nuclear transfer; epigenetic reprogramming; DNA methylation; histon acetylation; X-chromosome activation; telomere; imprinting; gene expression;
D O I
10.1360/04wc0025
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Somatic cloning has been succeeded in some species, but the cloning efficiency is very low, which limits the application of the technique in many areas of research and biotechnology. The cloning of mammals by somatic cell nuclear transfer (NT) requires epigenetic reprogramming of the differentiated state of donor cell to a totipotent, embryonic ground state. Accumulating evidence indicates that incomplete or inappropriate epigenetic reprogramming of donor nuclei is likely to be the primary cause of failures in nuclear transfer. This review summarizes the roles of various epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone acetylation, imprinting, X-chromosome inactivation, telomere maintenance and expressions of development-related genes on somatic nuclear transfer.
引用
收藏
页码:766 / 771
页数:6
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