Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Pandemic: Future Challenges for Dental Practitioners

被引:66
作者
Bordea, Ioana Roxana [1 ]
Xhajanka, Edit [2 ]
Candrea, Sebastian [3 ]
Bran, Simion [4 ]
Onisor, Florin [4 ]
Inchingolo, Alessio Danilo [5 ]
Malcangi, Giuseppina [5 ]
Pham, Van H. [6 ,7 ]
Inchingolo, Angelo Michele [5 ]
Scarano, Antonio [8 ]
Lorusso, Felice [8 ]
Isacco, Ciro Gargiulo [9 ,10 ,11 ]
Aityan, Sergey K. [12 ]
Ballini, Andrea [13 ,14 ]
Dipalma, Gianna [5 ]
Inchingolo, Francesco [5 ]
机构
[1] Iuliu Hatieganu Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Oral Rehabil, Fac Dent, Cluj Napoca 400012, Romania
[2] Med Univ Tirana Rruga & Dibres, Dent Sch, Tirana 1001, Albania
[3] Cty Hosp Cluj Napoca, Dept Pedodont, Cluj Napoca 400000, Romania
[4] Iuliu Hatieganu Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Maxilofacial Surg & Implantol, Fac Dent, Cluj Napoca 400012, Romania
[5] Univ Med Aldo Moro, Dept Interdisciplinary Med DIM, I-70121 Bari, Italy
[6] Nam Khoa Labs, Hoi An 70000, Vietnam
[7] Pham Chau Trinh Univ Med, Hoi An 70000, Vietnam
[8] Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Med Oral & Biotechnol Sci, I-66100 Chieti, Italy
[9] Human Stem Cells Res Ctr HSC, Res, Ho Chi Minh 70000, Vietnam
[10] Pham Chau Trinh Univ Med, Embryol & Regenerat Med & Immunol, Hoi An 70000, Vietnam
[11] Univ Med Aldo Moro, Dept Interdisciplinary Med DIM, Regenerat Med & Metab Disorders, I-70121 Bari, Italy
[12] Lincoln Univ, Multidisciplinary Res Ctr, Oakland, CA 94102 USA
[13] Univ Bari Aldo Moro, Dept Biosci Biotechnol & Biopharmaceut, Campus Univ Ernesto Quagliariello, I-70125 Bari, Italy
[14] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Precis Med, I-80138 Naples, Italy
关键词
SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19 pandemic in dental practice; COVID-19 risk assessment in dentistry; coronavirus disease; ACE2; receptor; Flü gge’ s droplets; MAS superior standard hepa filter; PLATELET-RICH FIBRIN; GROWTH-FACTOR; SARS; COVID-19; INTERLEUKIN-10; INFLAMMATION; EXPRESSION; SALIVA; CELLS; MERS;
D O I
10.3390/microorganisms8111704
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
In the context of the SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) pandemic, the medical system has been subjected to many changes. Face-to-face treatments have been suspended for a period of time. After the lockdown, dentists have to be aware of the modalities to protect themselves and their patients in order not to get infected. Dental practitioners are potentially exposed to a high degree of contamination with SARS-CoV-2 while performing dental procedures that produce aerosols. It should also be noted that the airways, namely the oral cavity and nostrils, are the access pathways for SARS-CoV-2. In order to protect themselves and their patients, they have to use full personal protective equipment. Relevant data regarding this pandemic are under evaluation and are still under test. In this article, we made a synthesis about the way in which SARS-CoV-2 spreads, how to diagnose a novel corona virus infection, what the possible treatments are, and which protective personal equipment we can use to stop its spreading.
引用
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页码:1 / 33
页数:33
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