Consumer-directed models of personal care: Lessons from Medicaid

''Consumer-directed'' models of financing and services delivery rue compared with models that emphasize professional control and accountability within the concert oi Medicaid-financed personal care services (PCS). The Medicaid PCS benefit finances aide or attendant services far low-income persons with functional disabilities to assist them with daily living tasks. Consumer-directed modes oi service provision permit service recipients themselves to have greater choice and control over all aspects of service provision. Client surveys in three stares found that clients were most satisfied a ich the program elements of Medicaid PCS services that gave them more choice and control. Case studies of how Medicaid PCS programs in particular states are administered indicate that the use of aides who are independent providers, unattached to a home hearth or home care agency, is a critical aspect of consumer direction. By itself, however, this factor does not guarantee consumer direction because other Medicaid PCS rules and regulations may restrict client choice and control.