Highly compact asymmetric Mach-Zehnder device based on channel guides in a two-dimensional photonic crystal

被引:18
作者
Camargo, Edilson A.
Chong, Harold M. H.
De La Rue, Richard M.
机构
[1] Inst Aeronaut & Space, IAE, CTA, BR-12228904 Sao Paulo, Brazil
[2] Univ Glasgow, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Optoelectron Res Ctr, Glasgow G12 8LT, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1364/AO.45.006507
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have designed and fabricated a 2D photonic crystal (PhC) asymmetric Mach-Zehnder (M-Z) device structure using W1 channel waveguides oriented along Gamma K directions in silicon-on-insulator material. The asymmetric structure was designed using a PhC lattice with different filling factors. The asymmetry is obtained as a difference of two periods in the physical path length (Delta L = 2a) between the arms, and it was sufficient to produce a pi phase shift in the region of operation around X = 1500 run. The asymmetric M-Z structure is more sensitive than a symmetric M-Z structure to changes in the refractive index and therefore becomes an interesting platform for switching and sensor devices. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:6507 / 6510
页数:4
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