Selection of Optimum Strategies for the Fabrication of Plant-Mediated Metal Nanoparticles: Emerging Problems in Sustainability

被引:12
作者
Din, Muhammad Imran [1 ]
Rani, Aneela [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Punjab, Inst Chem, Lahore 54590, Punjab, Pakistan
关键词
Capping agent; morphology; nanoparticles; phytochemicals; size; solvent; ZINC-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; GREEN SYNTHESIS; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; LEAF EXTRACT; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; ZNO NANOPARTICLES; PEEL EXTRACT; NANOCRYSTALS;
D O I
10.1080/10408347.2018.1444464
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The green fabrication of nanoparticles (NPs) by using plants as reducing and capping agents involves energy efficient, less toxic, safer and simpler pathways. These pathways have been related to the rational use of numerous substances in fabrication of NPs and synthetic strategies, which have been mainly discussed in this article. The subject matter of this review is to discuss how a chemist can follow the green chemistry principles in terms of selection of substances and protocols used for NPs fabrication. Furthermore, it describes how a researcher can modify the physical properties of NPs by varying the reaction conditions. In short, this review article provides a scheme for the synthesis of NPs from selection of suitable plant to characterization of formed NPs by employing green chemistry.
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 415
页数:10
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