A Rare Low-mass Short-period Eclipsing Binary Candidate With A Close-in Non-coplanar Stellar Companion

被引:1
作者
Zhang, B. [1 ,2 ]
Qian, S-B [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Miloslav, Zejda [7 ]
Zhi, Q-J [1 ,2 ]
Dong, A-J [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, L-Y [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Guizhou Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
[2] Guizhou Normal Univ, Guizhou Prov Key Lab Radio Astron & Data Proc, Guiyang 550025, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, POB 110, Kunming 650216, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Struct & Evolut Celestial Objects, POB 110, Kunming 650216, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Yuquan Rd 19,Sijingshang Block, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[6] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Astron Megasci, 20A Datun Rd, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
[7] Masaryk Univ, Dept Theoret Phys & Astrophys, Kotlarska 2, Brno 61137, Czech Republic
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
binary; eclipsing binary; orbital period; light curves; CONTACT BINARIES; LIGHT CURVES; UMA;
D O I
10.1016/j.newast.2020.101502
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
First multi-colour light curves (LCs) of the short-period contact eclipsing binary (CEB) 1SWASP J224747.20351849.3 (hereafter J2247) are presented and analyzed by using the 2013 version of the Wilson-Devinney (W - D) code in this paper. We found that J2247 was a low-mass W-subtype medium CEB. Third light was detected and the average luminosity contribution (l(3)/L-all) was as high as 67.89%. Until now, it is the first reported CEB near the period cut-off with so strong third light. Using the O - C (observed-calculated) method, we analyzed its orbital period variations. We found that its O - C diagram shows a secular increase superimposed on a cyclic oscillation. The orbital period increases at a rate of dP/dt = +1.87 x 10(-7) days yr(-1), which can be explained by the mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one. Meanwhile, the 0 - C diagram also displays a cyclic oscillation with a period about 5.17 years and an amplitude of 0.0032 days, which may due to the light-travel time effect (LITE) arising from the gravitational influence of a close-in tertiary component. The mass of the additional component is M(3)sin(i(3)) =0.24(+/- 0.01)M-circle dot, and the orbital distance between the tertiary component and the central binary is about 2.82(+/- 0.05) au. All of these suggest that the third body is not coplanar with the central system, at the same time, the orbital inclination is low. This close-in companion may helps to speed up the formation and evolution of J2247 by drawing angular momentum from the central system.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2011, ACA, V139, P61
[2]   A MECHANISM FOR ORBITAL PERIOD MODULATION IN CLOSE BINARIES [J].
APPLEGATE, JH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1992, 385 (02) :621-629
[3]   PERIODIC VARIABILITY OF LOW-MASS STARS IN SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY STRIPE 82 [J].
Becker, A. C. ;
Bochanski, J. J. ;
Hawley, S. L. ;
Ivezic, Z. ;
Kowalski, A. F. ;
Sesar, B. ;
West, A. A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 731 (01)
[4]  
Cox A. N., 2000, Allens Astrophysical Quantities
[5]  
Cutri R. M., 2003, YCAT, VII/246
[6]   THE VERY SHORT PERIOD M DWARF BINARY SDSS J001641-000925 [J].
Davenport, James R. A. ;
Becker, Andrew C. ;
West, Andrew A. ;
Bochanski, John J. ;
Hawley, Suzanne L. ;
Holtzman, Jon ;
Gunning, Heather C. ;
Hilton, Eric J. ;
Munshi, Ferah A. ;
Albright, Meagan .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2013, 764 (01)
[7]   STELLAR MASS-LUMINOSITY AND MASS-RADIUS RELATIONS [J].
DEMIRCAN, O ;
KAHRAMAN, G .
ASTROPHYSICS AND SPACE SCIENCE, 1991, 181 (02) :313-322
[8]   The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) Light Curve Server v1.0 [J].
Kochanek, C. S. ;
Shappee, B. J. ;
Stanek, K. Z. ;
Holoien, T. W. -S. ;
Thompson, Todd A. ;
Prieto, J. L. ;
Dong, Subo ;
Shields, J. V. ;
Will, D. ;
Britt, C. ;
Perzanowski, D. ;
Pojmanski, G. .
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 2017, 129 (980)
[9]   The First Light Curve Modeling and Orbital Period Change Investigation of Nine Contact Binaries around the Short-period Cutoff [J].
Li, Kai ;
Kim, Chun-Hwey ;
Xia, Qi-Qi ;
Michel, Raul ;
Hu, Shao-Ming ;
Gao, Xing ;
Guo, Di-Fu ;
Chen, Xu .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2020, 159 (05)
[10]   Contact binaries at the short period cut-off - I. Statistics and the first photometric investigations of 10 totally eclipsing systems [J].
Li, Kai ;
Xia, Qi-Qi ;
Michel, Raul ;
Hu, Shao-Ming ;
Guo, Di-Fu ;
Gao, Xing ;
Chen, Xu ;
Gao, Dong-Yang .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2019, 485 (04) :4588-4600