Anticancer Effects of Fucoxanthin through Cell Cycle Arrest, Apoptosis Induction, Angiogenesis Inhibition, and Autophagy Modulation

被引:39
作者
Ahmed, Shade' A. [1 ]
Mendonca, Patricia [2 ]
Elhag, Rashid [2 ]
Soliman, Karam F. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Florida A&M Univ, Inst Publ Hlth, Coll Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Div Pharmaceut Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA
[2] Florida A&M Univ, Coll Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
fucoxanthin; carotenoids; cancer; apoptosis; autophagy; HUMAN BREAST-CANCER; NF-KAPPA-B; TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS; BROWN-ALGAE FUCOXANTHIN; DEACETYLATED PRODUCT; IN-VITRO; MEMBRANE PERMEABILIZATION; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; MARINE CAROTENOIDS;
D O I
10.3390/ijms232416091
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cancer accounts for one in seven deaths worldwide and is the second leading cause of death in the United States, after heart disease. One of the standard cancer treatments is chemotherapy which sometimes can lead to chemoresistance and treatment failure. Therefore, there is a great need for novel therapeutic approaches to treat these patients. Novel natural products have exhibited anticancer effects that may be beneficial in treating many kinds of cancer, having fewer side effects, low toxicity, and affordability. Numerous marine natural compounds have been found to inhibit molecular events and signaling pathways associated with various stages of cancer development. Fucoxanthin is a well-known marine carotenoid of the xanthophyll family with bioactive compounds. It is profusely found in brown seaweeds, providing more than 10% of the total creation of natural carotenoids. Fucoxanthin is found in edible brown seaweed macroalgae such as Undaria pinnatifida, Laminaria japonica, and Eisenia bicyclis. Many of fucoxanthin's pharmacological properties include antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antiobesity, anticancer, and antihypertensive effects. Fucoxanthin inhibits many cancer cell lines' proliferation, angiogenesis, migration, invasion, and metastasis. In addition, it modulates miRNA and induces cell cycle growth arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy. Moreover, the literature shows fucoxanthin's ability to inhibit cytokines and growth factors such as TNF-alpha and VEGF, which stimulates the activation of downstream signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt autophagy, and pathways of apoptosis. This review highlights the different critical mechanisms by which fucoxanthin inhibits diverse cancer types, such as breast, prostate, gastric, lung, and bladder development and progression. Moreover, this article reviews the existing literature and provides critical supportive evidence for fucoxanthin's possible therapeutic use in cancer.
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页数:27
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