Automatic eNodeB state management in LTE networks using Semi-Supervised Learning with Adversarial Autoencoder

It is crucial to identify the cause immediately when a failure occurs at the base station called eNodeB in LTE networks. However, a huge amount of log data generated from the eNodeB prevents the human operator to quickly identify the cause of failure. In order to improve the network operation efficiency, machine learning technique is used to analyze Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data generated from eNodeB and classify the operational status of the eNodeB. However an issue classification with supervised learning requires a large amount of labeled dataset, which takes costly human-labor and time to annotate raw performance metric data. To address this issue, we propose a method that employs Adversarial Autoencoder (AAE), which is a semi-supervised learning method. We evaluate the proposed method using eNodeB log data collected from a service provider LTE network. We confirm that our approach achieves on average 94% accuracy and yields high accuracy even for the class with a small amount of labeled data.