Functional Materials for Two-Photon Polymerization in Microfabrication

被引:191
作者
Carlotti, Marco [1 ]
Mattoli, Virgilio [1 ]
机构
[1] Ist Italiano Tecnol, Ctr MicrobioRobot, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, I-56025 Pisa, Italy
关键词
conductive microstructures; direct laser writing; microactuators; nanocomposites; tunable mechanical properties; IN-SITU; 3-DIMENSIONAL MICROFABRICATION; CONDUCTIVE MICROSTRUCTURES; PIEZOELECTRIC SCAFFOLDS; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC MICROROBOTS; 3D MICROSTRUCTURES; LASER LITHOGRAPHY; REFRACTIVE-INDEX; METAL-IONS;
D O I
10.1002/smll.201902687
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Direct laser writing methods based on two-photon polymerization (2PP) are powerful tools for the on-demand printing of precise and complex 3D architectures at the micro and nanometer scale. While much progress was made to increase the resolution and the feature size throughout the years, by carefully designing a material, one can confer specific functional properties to the printed structures thus making them appealing for peculiar and novel applications. This Review summarizes the state-of-the-art of functional resins and photoresists used in 2PP, discussing both the range of material functions available and the methods used to prepare them, highlighting advantages and disadvantages of different classes of materials in achieving certain properties.
引用
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页数:22
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