Elucidation of the reaction mechanism upon lithiation and delithiation of Cu0.5TiOPO4

被引:19
作者
Bleith, Peter [1 ]
Valla, Maxence [2 ]
Novak, Petr [1 ]
Villevieille, Claire [1 ]
机构
[1] Paul Scherrer Inst, Electrochem Lab, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[2] ETH, Inorgan Chem Lab, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
LITHIUM; INTERCALATION; NI0.5TIOPO4;
D O I
10.1039/c4ta01627k
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The reaction mechanism of Cu0.5TiOPO4 upon lithiation and delithiation was elucidated by XAS, P-31-NMR, XRD, EDX, and electrochemical methods. The material reacts with a combined insertion and conversion process, in which first copper is extruded irreversibly by forming LiTiOPO4. Afterwards, Ti4+ is reduced reversibly in an insertion reaction followed by a conversion reaction. The conversion reaction leads to amorphization of the sample while titanium is reduced to oxidation states below 2+.
引用
收藏
页码:12513 / 12518
页数:6
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