In vitro leishmanicidal activity of pyrazole-containing polyamine macrocycles which inhibit the Fe-SOD enzyme of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis species

被引:13
|
作者
Navarro, P. [1 ]
Sanchez-Moreno, M. [2 ]
Marin, C. [2 ]
Garcia-Espana, E. [3 ]
Ramirez-Macias, I. [2 ]
Olmo, F. [2 ]
Rosales, M. J. [2 ]
Gomez-Contreras, F. [4 ]
Yunta, M. J. R. [4 ]
Gutierrez-Sanchez, R. [5 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Quim Med, Ctr Quim Organ M Lora Tamayo, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
[2] Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias, Dept Parasitol, E-18071 Granada, Spain
[3] Univ Valencia, Inst Ciencia Mol, Dept Quim Inorgan, E-46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
[4] Univ Complutense, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Organ, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[5] Univ Granada, Fac Ciencias, Dept Estadist, E-18071 Granada, Spain
关键词
Leishmania braziliensis; Leishmania infantum; iron superoxide dismutase; leishmanicidal activity; pyrazole; polyamine macrocycle; CONTAINING SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; MACROBICYCLIC POLYAMINES; VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS; MUCOSAL LEISHMANIASIS; ENERGY-METABOLISM; CHAGAS-DISEASE; IRON; TRYPANOSOMATIDS; DERIVATIVES; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1017/S0031182014000201
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
The in vitro leishmanicidal activity and cytotoxicity of pyrazole-containing macrocyclic polyamines 1-4 was assayed on Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis species. Compounds 1-4 were more active and less toxic than glucantime and both infection rates and ultrastructural alterations confirmed that 1 and 2 were highly leishmanicidal and induced extensive parasite cell damage. Modifications in the excretion products of parasites treated with 1-3were also consistent with substantial cytoplasm alterations. Compound 2 was highlighted as a potent inhibitor of Fe-SOD in both species, whereas its effect on human CuZn-SOD was poor. Molecular modelling suggested that 2 could deactivate Fe-SOD due to a sterically favoured enhanced ability to interact with the H-bonding net that supports the enzyme's antioxidant features.
引用
收藏
页码:1031 / 1043
页数:13
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