Metasurface-driven OLED displays beyond 10,000 pixels per inch

被引:318
作者
Joo, Won-Jae [1 ]
Kyoung, Jisoo [1 ,4 ]
Esfandyarpour, Majid [2 ]
Lee, Sung-Hoon [1 ]
Koo, Hyun [1 ]
Song, Sunjin [1 ]
Kwon, Young-Nam [1 ]
Song, Seok Ho [3 ]
Bae, Jun Cheol [1 ]
Jo, Ara [1 ]
Kwon, Myong-Jong [1 ]
Han, Sung Hyun [1 ]
Kim, Sung-Han [1 ]
Hwang, Sungwoo [1 ]
Brongersma, Mark L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Samsung Elect, Samsung Adv Inst Technol, Suwon 16678, South Korea
[2] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Hanyang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 04763, South Korea
[4] Dankook Univ, Dept Phys, Cheonan Si 31116, Chungnam, South Korea
关键词
COLOR;
D O I
10.1126/science.abc8530
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Optical metasurfaces are starting to find their way into integrated devices, where they can enhance and control the emission, modulation, dynamic shaping, and detection of light waves. In this study, we show that the architecture of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays can be completely reenvisioned through the introduction of nanopatterned metasurface mirrors. In the resulting meta-OLED displays, different metasurface patterns define red, green, and blue pixels and ensure optimized extraction of these colors from organic, white light emitters. This new architecture facilitates the creation of devices at the ultrahigh pixel densities (>10,000 pixels per inch) required in emerging display applications (for instance, augmented reality) that use scalable nanoimprint lithography. The fabricated pixels also offer twice the luminescence efficiency and superior color purity relative to standard color-filtered white OLEDs.
引用
收藏
页码:459 / +
页数:5
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